听力与言语-语言病理学

行为科学

医学伦理学

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  • Clinical profile of Org OD 14.

    abstract::The clinical profile of Org OD 14 ((7 alpha,17 alpha)-17-hydroxy-7-methyl-19-norpregn-5 (10)-en-20-yn-3-one) is remarkable in that the compound demonstrates simultaneous weak oestrogenic, androgenic and progestational activity after oral administration to animals. It was therefore studied to evaluate its efficacy in t...

    journal_title:Maturitas

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0378-5122(87)90038-7

    authors: Tax L,Goorissen EM,Kicovic PM

    更新日期:1987-01-01 00:00:00

  • Comparison of calcium, calcitriol, ovarian hormones and nandrolone in the treatment of osteoporosis.

    abstract::Most therapy for osteoporosis has been aimed at decreasing bone resorption and is capable of preventing further bone loss. Recently, anabolic steroids have been claimed to cause increased bone mass in osteoporosis, but the mechanism for this effect is not understood. In this study calcium, and calcium with calcitriol,...

    journal_title:Maturitas

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0378-5122(86)90035-6

    authors: Need AG,Chatterton BE,Walker CJ,Steurer TA,Horowitz M,Nordin BE

    更新日期:1986-12-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma oestriol following vaginal administration: morning versus evening insertion and influence of food.

    abstract::The aim of this trial was to study the vaginal absorption of oestriol and to investigate whether morning rather than evening oestriol administration would produce different plasma oestriol patterns. The influence of food intake on plasma oestriol levels was also investigated. Nine post-menopausal women were given 0.5 ...

    journal_title:Maturitas

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0378-5122(86)90031-9

    authors: Heimer GM,Englund DE

    更新日期:1986-10-01 00:00:00

  • Role of progestogens in the prevention of breast cancer.

    abstract::The incidence of breast cancer has continued to decrease each year at Wilford Hall United States Air Force Medical Center with the ever-increasing use of combined progestogen-oestrogen replacement therapy over the past 12 yr. By 1983, the overall incidence of breast cancer had fallen to 53.9:100 000. The lowest rate f...

    journal_title:Maturitas

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0378-5122(86)90023-x

    authors: Gambrell RD Jr

    更新日期:1986-07-01 00:00:00

  • Oestrogens and bone metabolism: a hypothesis.

    abstract::The explanations so far proposed for the effects of oestrogens on bone metabolism in post-menopausal women have been based on the changes seen in calciotrophic hormones. However, we demonstrated in a previous study [6] that there is a decrease in the concentration of somatomedin (an insulin-like growth factor) and an ...

    journal_title:Maturitas

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0378-5122(86)90002-2

    authors: Duursma SA,Bijlsma JW,van Paassen HC,Slootweg MC

    更新日期:1986-03-01 00:00:00

  • A longitudinal study of the effects of menopause on sexuality.

    abstract::From an initial group of 39, 16 cycling peri-menopausal women completed a longitudinal study in which they recorded menstrual and sexual behavior daily and were interviewed at roughly 4-mth intervals until 1 yr or more without cycling. At each interview women gave 20-ml blood samples, completed sexuality questionnaire...

    journal_title:Maturitas

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0378-5122(85)90041-6

    authors: McCoy NL,Davidson JM

    更新日期:1985-09-01 00:00:00

  • Temporal correlation of some endocrine circadian rhythms in elderly subjects.

    abstract::The aim of this chronobiological study was to investigate temporal correlations in the circadian patterns of 6 hormones, namely somatotrophic hormone (STH), prolactin (PRL), cortisol (F), aldosterone (ALD), insulin (IRI) and C-peptide (CP), assayed in systemic blood serum drawn at 07:00, 10:00, 13:00, 16:00, 19:00 and...

    journal_title:Maturitas

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0378-5122(85)90024-6

    authors: Cugini P,Lucia P,Tomassini R,Letizia C,Murano G,Scavo D,Tamburrano G,Maldonato A,Halberg F,Schramm A

    更新日期:1985-07-01 00:00:00

  • A case-control study of endometrial cancer within a cohort.

    abstract::In a population-based prospective study it was shown that weight, height, overweight, total body size, age at first birth, parity and age at menopause are risk factors for the development of endometrial cancer. The finding that the patients had had a higher oestrogen excretion level than the controls some time before ...

    journal_title:Maturitas

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0378-5122(85)90036-2

    authors: Baanders-van Halewijn EA,Poortman J

    更新日期:1985-05-01 00:00:00

  • A new combination of conjugated equine oestrogens and medroxyprogesterone for treatment of climacteric complaints.

    abstract::Thirty-four post-menopausal women with climacteric complaints were given conjugated equine oestrogens (1.25 mg/day) for 21 days followed by 2 days without hormones and then 5 mg medroxyprogesteroneacetate daily for 5 days. The present trial was designed to study effects on vasomotor symptoms, bleeding patterns and end...

    journal_title:Maturitas

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0378-5122(84)90065-3

    authors: Cullberg G,Knutsson F,Mattsson LA

    更新日期:1984-07-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma androstenedione and oestrone levels in the climacteric syndrome.

    abstract::Plasma androstenedione (A) and oestrone (E1) levels were measured by radioimmunoassay in a group of 78 healthy women who had undergone a natural menopause. Of this total, 23 were symptomless (Group 1), 39 presented with a moderate climacteric syndrome (Group 2) and 16 had a severe climacteric syndrome (Group 3). The a...

    journal_title:Maturitas

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0378-5122(84)90017-3

    authors: Mango D,Scirpa P,Battaglia F,Bini E

    更新日期:1984-04-01 00:00:00

  • Increase in plasma lactate at the menopause and its relation to the "anion gap".

    abstract::The mean plasma anion gap (Na + K + Ca + Mg)--(Cl + HCO3(-) + HPO4(2-) + protein), was significantly higher in post-menopausal women compared with pre-menopausal women (8.04 mEq/l compared with 7.03 mEq/l). This change was due, in part, to an increase in the plasma lactate concentration and to smaller increases in cit...

    journal_title:Maturitas

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0378-5122(84)90049-5

    authors: Hodgkinson A,Jones MM,Marshall RW,Skerrow SM

    更新日期:1984-03-01 00:00:00

  • Changes in lipoproteins and subfractions following oophorectomy and oestrogen replacement in peri-menopausal women.

    abstract::Serum cholesterol concentrations in lipoprotein fractions and subfractions were determined in 11 peri-menopausal women both before and after bilateral oophorectomy, as well as 60 days after commencement of oral oestradiol replacement therapy. Pre-operatively, all subjects were found to have normal lipid and lipoprotei...

    journal_title:Maturitas

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0378-5122(83)90002-6

    authors: Blumenfeld Z,Aviram M,Brook GJ,Brandes JM

    更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00

  • Hysterectomy in six European countries.

    abstract::Gynaecologists have been criticized in recent years because of their attitude towards hysterectomy; it is often stated that they are too ready to consider hysterectomy to be indicated and that hysterectomies are carried out too frequently. In order to obtain insight into the incidence of hysterectomy, 2066 women betwe...

    journal_title:Maturitas

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0378-5122(83)90001-4

    authors: van Keep PA,Wildemeersch D,Lehert P

    更新日期:1983-08-01 00:00:00

  • Plasma electrolyte concentrations in women and the effects of oestrogen administration.

    abstract::Age-related changes in the concentrations of the main plasma electrolytes and in the urinary excretion of some of these ions have been examined in 436 pre-menopausal and 117 post-menopausal women. The main changes up to the menopause were decreases in the mean plasma potassium, calcium and total protein concentrations...

    journal_title:Maturitas

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0378-5122(82)90055-x

    authors: Hodgkinson A

    更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00

  • Dose-dependent response of FSH, flushes and urinary calcium to oestrogen.

    abstract::The reduction of gonadotrophin levels, urinary calcium and hot flushes in post-menopausal patients by ethinyl oestradiol is shown to be dose dependent, near maximum response being achieved by a dose of 15 micrograms daily. Equivalent ethinyl oestradiol doses to a number of other gonadal hormone preparations have been ...

    journal_title:Maturitas

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0378-5122(82)90060-3

    authors: Jones MM,Pearlman B,Marshall DH,Crilly RG,Nordin BE

    更新日期:1982-12-01 00:00:00

  • Anthropological perspectives of the menopause and middle age.

    abstract::A review of how the anthropologist has studied the menopause, the climacteric and middle age is given. The types of field methodology used by the anthropologist in the above-mentioned studies are described, and their application for research in other fields is suggested. Research problems which have yet to be addresse...

    journal_title:Maturitas

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0378-5122(82)90047-0

    authors: Flint M

    更新日期:1982-11-01 00:00:00

  • Adrenocortical steroids, bone mineral content and endometrial condition in post-menopausal women.

    abstract::In 23 post-menopausal women, serum levels of cortisol, unconjugated dehydroepiandrosterone (DHA), dehydroepiandrosterone sulphate (DHAS), testosterone, unconjugated and total oestrone and prolactin were measured before and during an ACTH test. Significant positive correlations were found between basal levels of DHA an...

    journal_title:Maturitas

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0378-5122(82)90037-8

    authors: Brody S,Carlström K,Lagrelius A,Lunell NO,Rosenborg L

    更新日期:1982-08-01 00:00:00

  • Female sexual activity as a function of climacteric conditions and age.

    abstract::By establishing a statistical profile of the average sexual behaviour of women during the climacteric period, an attempt was made to determine what influence the climacteric had on female sexual activity. With the advancement of age, the sexual activity of women tends to decline. The menopause itself tends to further ...

    journal_title:Maturitas

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0378-5122(82)90016-0

    authors: Bottiglioni F,De Aloysio D

    更新日期:1982-04-01 00:00:00

  • Endocrinological and clinical investigations in post-menopausal women following administration of vaginal cream containing oestriol.

    abstract::The maturation value (MV), cervical mucus parameters (ferning, Spinnbarkeit), oestrone (E1), oestradiol (E2), oestriol (E3), follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), luteinizing hormone (LH), prolactin (PRL), thyrotropin (TSH), growth hormone (GH), sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG), corticosteroid binding globulin (CBG) ...

    journal_title:Maturitas

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0378-5122(81)90041-4

    authors: Haspels AA,Luisi M,Kicovic PM

    更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00

  • Effects of sex hormone binding globulin capacity and pregnancy zone protein of treatment with combinations of ethinyl-oestradiol and norethisterone.

    abstract::Sex hormone binding globulin (SHBG) and pregnancy zone protein (PZP) are two highly oestrogen-inducible serum proteins. SHBG capacity and PZP level were measured in 49 women treated with three different combinations of ethinyloestradiol and norethisterone. SHBG capacity and PZP were measured before and after 6 mth of ...

    journal_title:Maturitas

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0378-5122(81)90037-2

    authors: Ottosson UB,Damber JE,Damber MG,Selstam G,Solheim F,Stigbrand T,Södergård R,von Schoultz B

    更新日期:1981-12-01 00:00:00

  • Ageing and circadian rhythm of plasma renin and aldosterone.

    abstract::Five men and 8 women, 60-69 yr of age, and 4 men and 5 women, 17-37 yr of age, volunteered for this exploration of possible age-related changes in circadian-rhythm (CR) characteristics of radioimmunoassayable plasma renin (PRA) and aldosterone (PA). Blood was drawn at 06.00, 08.00, 12.00, 18.00, 20.00 and 24.00 from r...

    journal_title:Maturitas

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0378-5122(81)90009-8

    authors: Cugini P,Scavo D,Halberg F,Sothern RB,Cornelissen G,Meucci T,Salandi E,Massimiani F

    更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00

  • Thyrotropin-releasing hormone and the menopausal hot flash.

    abstract::The possibility that the sudden discharge of thyrotropin-releasing hormone (TRH) in the brain triggers the climacteric hot flash was tested (double-blind) by an intra-venous, bolus injection of 500 microgram of TRH into 7 post-menopausal women and 1 menstruating control. Temperatures and sweating were recorded continu...

    journal_title:Maturitas

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0378-5122(81)90003-7

    authors: Molnar GW

    更新日期:1981-08-01 00:00:00

  • What's in a name? Some linguistic aspects of the climacteric.

    abstract::Examining such terms as climacteric or menopause and utilizing supportive historical data, an attempt is made to trace the development of these concepts, their time of inception and their spread. It is suggested that the persistence of popular terminology of the climacteric, especially in England, until late in the la...

    journal_title:Maturitas

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0378-5122(81)90013-x

    authors: Wilbush J

    更新日期:1981-03-01 00:00:00

  • Metabolic clearance rates of androgens and oestrogens in ageing women.

    abstract::Using the constant infusion technique we have measured the metabolic clearance rates (MCR) for delta 4-androstenedione (A), testosterone (T), oestrone (E1) and oestradiol (E2) in a large group of post-menopausal women. Their mean +/- SE age was 64.5 +/- 1.6 yr, their ages ranged from 46-90 yr. When the MCRs for each s...

    journal_title:Maturitas

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0378-5122(80)90030-4

    authors: Longcope C,Jaffee W,Griffing G

    更新日期:1980-12-01 00:00:00

  • Estradiol valerate therapy and the renin--aldosterone system in castrated women.

    abstract::The effect of estradiol valerate (Progynova, 2 mg daily) on the renin--aldosterone system was studied in nine women after bilateral oophorectomy. Plasma renin activity (PRA) and the daily urinary excretion of aldosterone (dU-Ald) were determined 4 mth after the operation -- during which no estrogen was given -- and af...

    journal_title:Maturitas

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0378-5122(80)90041-9

    authors: Punnonen R,Lammintausta R,Erkkola R,Rauramo L

    更新日期:1980-07-01 00:00:00

  • Serum oestrone, oestradiol and oestriol concentrations during oral oestradiol valerate and oestriol succinate therapy in ovariectomized women.

    abstract::Serum oestrone, oestradiol and oestriol concentrations were investigated during oral treatment with oestradiol valerate and oestriol succinate in ovariectomized women. The dosages used were 1 mg oestradiol valerate in the morning and 2 mg oestriol succinate in the evening of the first day and 2 mg oestradiol valerate ...

    journal_title:Maturitas

    pub_type: 杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0378-5122(78)90014-2

    authors: Rauramo L,Punnonen R,Grönroos M

    更新日期:1978-09-01 00:00:00

  • Effect of postmenopausal estrogen therapy on diastolic blood pressure and bodyweight.

    abstract::The effect of two forms of exogenous estrogen and a placebo on diastolic blood pressure and bodyweight was evaluated in 50 oophorectomized women. There was no significant change in bodyweight on any form of treatment, nor was there any significant elevation in mean diastolic blood pressure. However, 2 out of 49 female...

    journal_title:Maturitas

    pub_type: 临床试验,杂志文章

    doi:10.1016/0378-5122(78)90003-8

    authors: Utian WH

    更新日期:1978-06-01 00:00:00

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